a central problem in designing effective models of provider governance in health systems has been to ensure an appropriate balance between the concerns of public sector and/or government decision-makers, on the one hand, and of non-governmental health services actors in civil society and private life, on the other. in tax-funded european health systems up to the 1980s, the state and other publi...

iran is one of the most energy-rich countries subsidizing energy carriers, especially in the agricultural sector, to the extent that the resulting growth is at the expense of the environment. this study tries to investigate the potential impacts of energy price reform on the agro-environment, based on the marginal abatement costs (macs) of emissions. firstly, the energy demand function of the a...

با توجه به عدم­‌قطعیت‌های حاکم بر پروژه‌های عمرانی و تفاوت بارز آن‌ها صنایع خدماتی تولیدی از منظر محدوده زمان‌بندی کار، عوامل محیطی چالش‌های اجرایی، پیمانکاران کارفرمایان همواره اختلافات دعاوی قراردادی مواجه هستند. در چنین شرایطی، پژوهشی موضوع ضروری است. هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی مرتبط فرآیندهای طرح ادعا رویه مواجهه چالش‌ها راستا، لوایح ادعایی ارزیابی شدند. روش پژوهش به‌صورت کمّی ـ کیفی مشتمل بررسی...

health reform is the outcome of dispersed policy initiatives in different sectors, at different levels and across time. policy work which can drive coherent health reform needs to operate across the governance structures as well as the institutions that comprise healthcare systems. building policy capacity to support health reform calls for clarity regarding the nature of such policy work and t...

به علت تغییرات حجم ناشی از خطای ساخت، فرکانس کاواک‌های شتاب‌دهی در شتاب‌دهنده‌های خطی الکترون تغییر می‌کند. نتیجه تنظیم فرکانسی کاواک‌ها یکی مراحل مهم تست سرد است که باید الزامات آن طراحی لحاظ شود. پروژه ساخت ساختار موج‌ایستا برای شتاب­دهنده با دو انرژی، پس طراحی، یک آلومینیمی (شامل نیم کاواک و تزویج) ساخته شد. این جبران پیچ‌های استفاده پیچ‌ها جزیی کاواک‌ها، آن‌ها را می‌دهند. مقاله محاسبات شبیه...

The Medical Journal of Australia ISSN: 0025729X 15 June 2009 190 12 687-688 ©The Medical Journal of Australia 2009 www.mja.com.au Health care reform system has been adept in responding to technologic our track record in responding to sociological chan and this gives cause for concern for the future. Health care use varies with age, with health care trated in t e last few years of life — typical...

Profound changes are occurring in medicine. These changes are in both medicine itself and also in the economic and social context. The driving forces for change include health care reform, sophisticated consumers, new technology, information explosion and ethics of controlling human biology.

Survey results show that the American public comes to the health care reform debate with ambivalent feelings and a relatively low base of specific knowledge. But Americans also hold a set of core values that will shape their response to various proposals for national change. These include (1) a moral commitment to the uninsured; (2) a desire to achieve personal peace of mind; (3) a lack of self...